What’s Changing with SNAP?
A new federal bill was recently passed that will bring several changes to the SNAP program in the coming years. While we don’t yet know exactly how these changes will be rolled out, any time there are new or different administrative requirements, it can mean that people who qualify slip through the cracks.
These changes will impact both the individuals who receive benefits and how states manage the program. While the exact timeline for rolling out the new eligibility requirements hasn’t been set, these are the shifts that are on the way.
1. Changing Eligibility Requirements
Work requirements now extend to adults up to age 64
Old Policy: Able-bodied adults without dependents were required to meet work requirements up to age 54.
New Policy: That age limit will increase to 64.
What this could mean: A 62-year-old without children who needed SNAP while recovering from a layoff or health issue may now need to meet work or training requirements to maintain access to food benefits, despite challenges in finding employment at that age.
Parents with children 14 and older are now required to meet work requirements
Old Policy: Parents and guardians were exempt from work requirements if they had any children under the age of 18 in their household.
New Policy: That exemption only applies to those with children under the age of 14.
What this could mean: A single parent with a 15-year-old now must meet work requirements, regardless of whether they have access to child care, transportation, or a flexible work schedule. This could create more pressure for families already balancing multiple responsibilities.
Veterans, people experiencing homelessness, and former foster youth must now meet work requirements
Old Policy: These groups were largely exempt from work requirements.
New Policy: They are required to meet work requirements to maintain their benefits.
What this could mean: Individuals facing housing instability or other challenges (like lack of transportation, critical documents, or essential items for work like clothing) may now risk losing access to food support if they’re unable to meet work requirements. Meeting these requirements may be especially hard to navigate without stable housing or support systems.
2. Increased State Cost-Sharing
States will soon be required to fund 75% of the administrative costs of SNAP.
Previously, the cost of administering SNAP was split evenly between the state and federal government. Starting in the fall of 2026, states like Michigan will take on more of those administrative costs. Then, beginning in fall 2027, states like Michigan could potentially be required to cover up to 15% of the SNAP benefits themselves.